What does the CIA Triad stand for in information security?

The CIA Triad is a foundational model in the field of information security that outlines three core principles essential for protecting and managing sensitive information. The correct answer, which pertains to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, emphasizes the importance of securing data against unauthorized access, ensuring that the data is accurate and reliable, and guaranteeing that it is accessible to authorized users when needed.

Confidentiality involves implementing measures to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information. This includes techniques such as encryption, access controls, and authentication processes that restrict data visibility to only those individuals or systems that are granted permission.

Integrity refers to maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire lifecycle. This principle ensures that information is not altered or destroyed in an unauthorized or accidental manner. Methods to uphold integrity include data validation processes, checksums, and regular audits to verify that data remains unchanged and reliable.

Availability ensures that information and resources are accessible to authorized users when required. This principle addresses the need for systems and data to remain operational and usable, even in the face of potential threats or failures, through redundancy, regular backups, and effective disaster recovery plans.

The other choices do not accurately embody the established concepts within the CIA Triad, as they replace key components with terms that do not align with